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Pteralyxia macrocarpa

(Hillebr.) K.Schum. (1895)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Pteralyxia

kaulu

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Glabrous trees with milky sap 8–15 m tall.

Stems: Thick branches, and conspicuous lenticels.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades broadly elliptic to obovate to suborbicular, rarely broadly oblanceolate, blades 9.2–13(–23) cm long, 4.5–7.7(–10.5) cm wide. Apex acute to rounded. Surfaces dark green and shiny on upper surface; lower surfaces paler and dull, often brittle. Margins revolute or flat. Lateral veins conspicuous, arising at nearly right angles to the midrib. Petioles (1.5–)2.3–4.5(–5.5) cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in congested, terminal, simple or compound cymes, becoming lateral by prolongation of axis. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, the lobes very broadly elliptic, imbricate, margins ciliate. Corolla salverform, 5-lobed, the tube cylindrical, the lobes pale yellow, narrowly oblanceolate. corolla tube 7–9 mm long, the lobes ca. 2 mm long. Stamens 5, inserted on the corolla tube just below the mouth but not exserted. Ovary superior, 2, distinct; ovules 2 per ovary, pendulous; styles and stigmas solitary, uniting the ovaries.

Fruit: Fruit drupaceous; bright red at maturity; firm and fleshy; obovoid to ellipsoid; usually only 1 of the ovaries maturing; the endocarp woody; boat–shaped with the central and lateral wings or ridges prominent; 3–15 mm high; these often fenestrated; occasionally the central wings reduced. Seeds 1 per ovary; filling the endocarp.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Scattered and uncommon in valleys and on slopes in diverse mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 215–730 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:220 (O); Leeuwenberg 1999:40 (Syn. P. macrocarpa = P. laurifolia, not followed)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moderate inclined banks of blocky textured clay. Preserved_Specimen Heavy burden of bright red fruits. Takeuchi, W.N. 3571 Oahu BISH 1987-05-25
2 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moderate inclined banks of blocky textured clay. Preserved_Specimen Heavy burden of bright red fruits. Takeuchi, W.N. 3571 Oahu BISH 1987-05-25
3 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Slope with N aspect; sun-exposed, one of several robust individuals. Preserved_Specimen Full-crowned tree 7-8 m tall Takeuchi, W.N. 3907 Oahu BISH 1988-07-17
4 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist woods Preserved_Specimen Tree 40 ft X 1.5, ripe fruit orange. St.John, H. 13178 Oahu BISH 1933-05-14
5 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dense shade. Preserved_Specimen Tree less than 4 m ht., stunted crown, apparently due to dense shading. Takeuchi, W.N. 2897 Oahu BISH 1986-10-12
6 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Grove of trees Preserved_Specimen Tree 4-5 m tall, with substantial trunk development, saplings also observed. Takeuchi, W.N. 2748 Oahu BISH 1986-08-16
7 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist woods Preserved_Specimen 20 ft tree, fr. brownish red, sap milky. St.John, H. 11582 Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
8 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Diospyros ferrea Preserved_Specimen 40' x 10 tree; fruit crimson, goose egg size and shape Hatheway, W.H. 415 Oahu BISH 1950-10-09
9 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Coprosma, Hibiscus, Antidesma, kukui, Psychotria, Pelea cinereops Preserved_Specimen 15-20' tree; yellow flowers Perlman, S. 5794 Oahu BISH 1987-04-30
10 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forested slope near giant Neowawraea Tree Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5605 Oahu BISH 1932-09-27
11 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5597 Oahu BISH 1933-03-27
12 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dense wet forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5604 Oahu BISH 1922-07-17
13 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Along wooded stream bank Preserved_Specimen 25 foot tree, Hosaka, E.Y. 2562 Oahu BISH 1941-02-08
14 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Slope with N aspect; sun-exposed, one of several robust individuals. Preserved_Specimen Full-crowned tree 7-8 m tall Takeuchi, W.N. 3907 Oahu BISH 1988-07-17
15 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry open forest ca. 50 ft above stream. Growing w/ Diospyros, Pittosporum, Hedyotis. Pouteria, Reynoldsia. Preserved_Specimen Tree 18 ft. x 4 in. dbh; foliage leathery, dark, glossy green above, paler below. Fruit bright read, Herbst, D.R. 1113 Oahu BISH 1968-05-12
16 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details on trail Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, M.F. Oahu BISH 1967-05-01
17 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5603 Oahu BISH 1932-05-28
18 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dark forest Preserved_Specimen Small tree Degener, O. 20625 Oahu BISH 1950-04-30
19 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5600 Oahu BISH 1929-03-31
20 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Rare forest tree Degener, O. 20789 Oahu BISH 1950-07-30
21 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist decadent forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12283 Oahu BISH 1939-03-25
22 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Gulch Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5606 Oahu BISH 1932-06-11
23 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen fruit bright red Rock, J.F.C. 25521 Oahu BISH 1956-02-09
24 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 10 m tree; flower yellow; fruit red, firm Fosberg, F.R. 13039 Oahu BISH 1936-04-11
25 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet forest, on slope Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. 12 Oahu BISH 1925-01-16
26 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest on ridge. Preserved_Specimen Furmidge, G. Oahu BISH 1938-02-19
27 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3577 Oahu BISH 1987-05-25
28 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen unripe fruit green Davis Oahu BISH 1955-05-15
29 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Pteralyxia Species Potter, C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-31
30 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen fruit short and thick Potter, C. Oahu BISH 1939-04-30
31 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1396 Oahu BISH 1909-05-30
32 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17002 Oahu BISH
33 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-09-27
34 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-08
35 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Pteralyxia Species Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1934-08-01
36 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen fruit, seeds Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH
37 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On trail Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, M.F. Oahu BISH 1967-05-01
38 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In shade Preserved_Specimen Leaning tree in mixed stand of Pouteria sandwicensis, Pisonia Sanwicensis, Psychoteri hatheway.. saplings present. Takeuchi, W.N. 3906 Oahu BISH 1988-07-17
39 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Pteralyxia Species Potter, C. Oahu BISH 1939-03-20
40 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen tree Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1935-07-31
41 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3577 Oahu BISH 1987-05-25
42 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. 8 Oahu BISH 1932-03-25
43 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Pteralyxia Species Potter, C. Oahu BISH 1939-02-13
44 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Pteralyxia Species Potter, C. Oahu BISH 1939-10-16
45 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-08-01
46 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3577 Oahu BISH 1987-05-25
47 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17002 Oahu BISH 1918-05-02
48 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21534 Oahu BISH 1946-04-17
49 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. 63 Oahu BISH 1927-10-12
50 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2038 Oahu BISH 1915-02-10
51 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1038 Oahu BISH 1984-08-04
52 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 33 Oahu BISH 1925-01-02
53 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 183 Oahu BISH 1920-01-12
54 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 183 Oahu BISH 1920-01-12
55 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 125 Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
56 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 5010 Oahu BISH 1926-09-15
57 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1701 Oahu BISH 1911-04-09
58 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 432 Oahu BISH 1910-05-01
59 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
60 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Wong, C.C.Y. Oahu BISH 1951-07-07
61 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details moist wood Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. Oahu BISH 1933-05-14
62 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1929-10-01
63 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1936-02-09
64 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1933-05-07
65 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-08
66 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1958-11-01
67 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1932-12-27
68 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1946-03-17
69 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-06-02
70 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
71 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-06-21
72 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1924-03-14
73 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-06-02
74 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1930-01-26
75 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
76 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-11
77 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
78 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-06-02
79 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. Oahu BISH 1932-05-13
80 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
81 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
82 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-11
83 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1930-09-14
84 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1934-04-20
85 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Spence, G. Oahu BISH 1972-03-19
86 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-06-02
87 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Cordyline terminalis, Osmanthus sandwicensis, Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen to 20' tree; flower creamy white; fruit scarlet Carlquist, S. 2154 Oahu BISH 1966-08-17
88 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4398 Oahu BISH 1931-05-14
89 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, M.F. 2 Oahu BISH 1967-05-09
90 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17002 Oahu BISH 1918-05-02
91 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 840 Oahu BISH 1983-05-11
92 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 27 Oahu BISH 1929-10-24
93 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH
94 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Various collectors Oahu BISH
95 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Clark, W.O. Oahu BISH 1937-05-13
96 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-06-21
97 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
98 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
99 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Buck, M. Oahu BISH 1978-01-13
100 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Wong, C.C.Y. Oahu BISH 1951-07-07
101 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
102 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Oahu BISH 1929-03-31
103 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
104 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Various collectors Oahu BISH
105 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen BISH
106 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In dense patcfh of forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21066 Oahu BISH 1950-10-22
107 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Acacia-Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Ptaralyxia caumii (from Type Tree) 40 ft. tall Grant, M.L. 7145 Oahu BISH 1934-08-01
108 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Very wet partly sunny forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5606 Oahu BISH 1922-06-11
109 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Deep woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5598 Oahu BISH 1928-02-15
110 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Decadent forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12313 Oahu BISH 1939-04-09
111 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet forest, on slope Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. 12 Oahu BISH 1925-01-16
112 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet woods Preserved_Specimen Anderson, D. Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
113 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Side of small hill, low stature canopy. Preserved_Specimen 8 ft shrub, one of three seen at trailside. Takeuchi, W.N. 138 Oahu BISH 1984-07-01
114 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet forest Preserved_Specimen 12 m tree; leaves coriaceous glossy; fruit brownish green Fosberg, F.R. 12269 Oahu BISH 1935-10-06
115 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Hibiscus arnottianus, Nestegis, Rauvolfia, Ohia, Pelea cinereops, Platydesma, Guava Preserved_Specimen 12' tree; flower, fruit Perlman, S. 5253 Oahu BISH 1987-02-24
116 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Diospyros ferrea, Ochrosia, Bobea Preserved_Specimen 45' x 10 tree Hatheway, W.H. 364 Oahu BISH 1950-09-17
117 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 531 Oahu BISH 1927-01-20
118 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep slopes Preserved_Specimen 8' tree; dark green and shiny leaves, thick, conspicious veins Warshauer, F.R. 665 Oahu BISH 1976-11-14
119 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rocky slope Preserved_Specimen Large tree, single, senescent, floristically out-of-context in Schinus brush. Takeuchi, W.N. 2916 Oahu BISH 1983-09-01
120 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded gulch Preserved_Specimen Fruit reddish-brown. St.John, H. 10141 Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
121 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Near stream Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5599 Oahu BISH 1933-03-27
122 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moderate inclined banks of blocky textured clay. Preserved_Specimen Heavy burden of bright red fruits. Takeuchi, W.N. 3571 Oahu BISH 1987-05-25
123 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Among lantana in decadent forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10791 Oahu BISH 1936-04-19
124 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Light forest at beginning of trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9959 Oahu BISH 1935-06-16
125 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry slope Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 m tall, fruit ellipoidal, shiny and red Judd, C.S. 63 Oahu BISH 1927-10-12
126 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Grove of trees Preserved_Specimen Tree 4-5 m tall, with substantial trunk development, saplings also observed. Takeuchi, W.N. 2748 Oahu BISH 1986-08-16
127 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Hibiscus arnottianus, Nestegis, Rauvolfia, Ohia, Pelea cinereops, Platydesma, guava Preserved_Specimen 12' tree Perlman, S. 5253 Oahu BISH 1987-02-24
128 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In ravine. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 15-20 ft tall, fl. tubular, greenish-yellow; fr. bright red Pearsall, G.A. 523 Oahu BISH 1960-06-18
129 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist woods Preserved_Specimen 20 ft tree, fr. brownish red, sap milky. St.John, H. 11582 Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
130 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist woods Preserved_Specimen Tree 40 ft X 1.5, ripe fruit orange. St.John, H. 13178 Oahu BISH 1933-05-14
131 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Melicope, Hedyotis, Alyxia, Cyanea membranacea, Schinus, Erigeron Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 5680 Oahu BISH 1987-04-21
132 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet forest Preserved_Specimen 25 m x 3 dm tree Fosberg, F.R. 9183 Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
133 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details in dry open forest - Diospyros the dominant plant, Pittosporum, Hedyotis, Pouteria, Reynoldsia seedlings. About 50' above streem Preserved_Specimen Tree 18' X 4 dbh (but one 35' X 8 seen) w/ smoothest light colored bark. Trunk somewhat fluted. Floiage leathery, dark, glossy green above, paler below. Fruit bright red. Herbst, D.R. 1113 Oahu BISH 1968-05-12
134 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Remnant stand of native material. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, one of several. Takeuchi, W.N. 2828 Oahu BISH 1986-09-07
135 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded gulch Preserved_Specimen Tree 20 x 1 ft, sap milky, flower yellow. St.John, H. 12921 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
136 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Trail, wet forest Preserved_Specimen Tree 12 m. tall. Leaves coriaceous glossy. Fruit brownish green Fosberg, F.R. 12269 Oahu BISH 1935-10-06
137 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rocky slope, diverse native forest. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 8 ft high, one branch w/ immature fruits, several flower clusters present, 2 saplings (1-2 ft) in understory. Takeuchi, W.N. 3886 Oahu BISH 1988-07-17
138 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Valley Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 27 Oahu BISH 1929-10-24
139 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Acacia-Metrosideros Forest Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7143 Oahu BISH 1934-08-01
140 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet open forest Preserved_Specimen A clump of 4 or 5 trees Degener, O. 4157 Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
141 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded gulch Preserved_Specimen Tree 20 x 1 ft, sap milky, flower yellow. St.John, H. 12921 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
142 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Mesic diverse forest associated with Pisonia umbellifera; Xylosma hawaiiensis; Metrosideros polymorpha; Syzygium sandwicense; Chamaesyce herbstii.in a protected wallow in the back of drainage 2 in Pahole Gulch. Preserved_Specimen Branch had broken due to high winds; tree was more than 10 m. tall Welton, P. 688 Oahu BISH 1991-04-28
143 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Side of small hill, low stature canopy. Preserved_Specimen 8 ft shrub, one of three seen at trailside. Takeuchi, W.N. 138 Oahu BISH 1984-07-01
144 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Mesic forest with canopy of Planchonella sandwicensis, Aleurites moluccana, Gynochthodes trimera, Strongylodon ruber; midstory fairly open with Pipturus albidus, Coffea arabica, Claoxylon sandwicense; understory open, dotted with Microlepia strigosa var. strigosa and native seedlings. Preserved_Specimen Tree growing in a cluster of other P. macrocarpa within a grove of Ceodes brunoniana. Medium tree, about 2.5 m tall; small yellow-cream colored flowers in small clustered inflorescences. Possibly a male tree due to the large number of flowers per inflorescence. Togikawa, K. Oahu BISH
145 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Talus-strewn slope Preserved_Specimen Tree with numerous clusters of bright red fruit. Several individuals. Takeuchi, W.N. 3433 Oahu BISH 1987-02-01
146 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5602 Oahu BISH 1931-07-19
147 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In shade Preserved_Specimen Leaning tree in mixed stand of Pouteria sandwicensis, Pisonia Sanwicensis, Psychoteri hatheway.. saplings present. Takeuchi, W.N. 3906 Oahu BISH 1988-07-17
148 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest edge Preserved_Specimen Two trees, 7 m X 2 dm, fr. green, turning reddish-brown, finally bright red Landgraf, M.F. Oahu BISH 1955-03-15
149 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist woods Preserved_Specimen Tree 15 m x 4 dm., sap milky, bark gray. St.John, H. 17558 Oahu BISH 1935-03-10
150 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry lower forest Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 m X 4 dm; fr scarlet St.John, H. 21534 Oahu BISH 1946-03-17
151 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rather dry valley Preserved_Specimen Nitta, K. 79 Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
152 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Java plum, Diospyros Preserved_Specimen ~20' x 10; leaves alternate, obvate, 14x7.5 cm, dark green and shiny above, pale coriaceous below; petiole 2-3 cm long, veins paralle; fruit bright red when mature, endocarp woody; sticky white sap Spence, G. 36 Oahu BISH 1972-03-19
153 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Valley Preserved_Specimen Potter, C. Oahu BISH 1939-04-30
154 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Deep woods Preserved_Specimen Otto, C.F. 5598 Oahu BISH 1928-02-15
155 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist woods Preserved_Specimen Tree 15 m x 4 dm., sap milky, bark gray. St.John, H. 17558 Oahu BISH 1935-03-10
156 Pteralyxia macrocarpa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Pelea cinereops, Hibiscus, Platydesma Preserved_Specimen 15' tree, flower yellow, fruit black Perlman, S. 5252 Oahu BISH 1987-02-24
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